IAS 17 Leases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Self Evaluation of Teaching Style in Nursing Education

Self Evaluation of Teaching Style in Nursing Education As a Lecturer in intense and basic consideration I am answerable for the training of grown-ups with a formal enlisted, recordable capability inside a clinical order, prevalently nursing and partnered callings. I have a shifted job, that of my own training, instruction practically speaking and as a Lecturer inside a University. I am an enrolled Nurse and Paramedic with experience of instructing and tutoring others. This basic self assessment means to exhibit an information and comprehension of the hypothetical instructive structures and their application to my educating, coaching and how this may impact my associates and understudies. I will probably show my valuation for appropriate ideas and their application to my showing style through a scope of examination into important subjects. The term â€Å"Education† is gotten from the Latin root ‘e out and ‘ducare to lead, so ‘educare has been deciphered for English translation â€Å"To Lead, to deliver from that which is within†. Epistemology, a part of reasoning that explores the source, nature, strategies and cutoff points of human information has been considered by key scholars for quite a long time. Instructional method is the investigation of educating. For instance, Paulo Freire , alluded to his instructing of Adults as â€Å"critical pedagogy†. Andragogy, a term at first utilized by a German Educator in 1883 and formed into a hypothesis by Knowles, is the way toward drawing in grown-up students inside a structure of learning. Knowles declares Andragogy ought to be considered independently to Pedagogy. Knowles attestation lies in the conviction that a Greek interpretation of instructional method is â€Å"Child-leading† and Andragogy is â€Å"man leading†. Like every single grown-up student Nurses, Paramedics and Health Visitors vary generally from each other in their own attributes. These distinctions originate from adjustments in knowledge, inspiration, character types and our individual learning styles. Human physical improvement finishes at adulthood consequently we could be excused for accepting this is the equivalent for mental turn of events. The fundamental speculations supporting grown-up taking in are from the humanistic methodologies of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, Malcolm Knowles and his work on the experiential learning approach inside Androgogy, and David Kolbs augmentation of Knowles work with the Learning Cycle. Instructional method is the investigation of educating. Paulo Freire alluded to his instructing of Adults as â€Å"critical pedagogy†. Androgogy is an instructive methodology portrayed by understudy focused, self coordinated learning. (Merriam, 2001). Carr (2002) recognizes we [humans], are generally unique and specifically our qualities, characters and character are impervious to clarification and comprehension. We don't loan ourselves to simple clarification and comprehension as far as the compound, physical or natural development. Carr (on the same page), thinks about endeavors to order instruction and our students. He refers to the principle of Rene Descartes known as Cartesian Dualism, the possibility that psyches and spirits are isolated to that of our physical bodies. Curzon (2004) states the most compelling scientific categorization of learning goals is that of Bloom, an American clinician from the University of Chicago, â€Å"Blooms Taxonomy†. Scientific classification is a proper method to arrange a subject dependent on a conviction of relationship inside. (Curzon, 2004) proposes alert with the semantics encompassing Taxonomy in training. The investigation of science for instance alludes to scientific categorization as a carefully requested order of articles and marvels. Blossom anyway groups regions, for example, â€Å"Knowledge† and â€Å"synthesis†. These characterizations are not normal for that of examples of human life structures, for example, a muscle fiber or mitochondria; these might be seen, talked about and submitted inside a various leveled request dependent on size. Arrangement of ‘analyses or ‘appraisal inside a classification utilized by Blooms Taxonomy will fit a level of subjectivity and seems to help Cartesian Dualism. The extraordinary classifiers, Li Shih-Chen (1518-93) and Linnaeus (1707-78) while making scientific categorization responded abstractly while following an arranged design (Curzon, 2004). There have been three away from of learning offered that have been of specific impact in instruction. Cognivist, Behaviorist, and Humanist. Subjective, osmosis and settlement of the world. Behaviorist, a logical positivist way to deal with learning. Humanist, wishing to enabled the student. Piagets hypothesis of subjective advancement talks about an erudite people adaption to a domain while astuteness creates. (Piaget and Inhelder, 1969). As indicated by Piaget (in the same place) for this adaption to happen there must be a type of association inside the person. Constructions (authoritative or theoretical examples of the psyche) are ways the individual understands a domain. Patterns resemble little inward hypotheses that create during early stages and become progressively perplexing as improvement proceeds. At the point when a kid is engaged with another circumstance they will have just framed outlines. They will acclimatize the new circumstance and if the first composition seems lacking they will change it so as to comprehend the new circumstance. For instance an apple is green along these lines all organic product is green until they are given a banana. Piaget clarifies this as â€Å"assimilation and accommodation†. Piaget hypothesizes that absorption and convenience are in balance and a unique procedure taking into consideration a people figuring out how to create. Levinson (1986) has additionally built up a model of grown-up improvement. This recognizes four significant periods and endeavors to put adulthood into explicit occasions of progress. Levinsons hypothesis, albeit sound, still can't seem to be generally acknowledged. I have educated across Levinsons approach and obscure to me at the time made diagrams (Piaget) of my own so as to draw in with the scope of grown-up students inside my gatherings. A case of this is a day instructing a class of Qualified Nursing Students concentrating towards a higher degree, the most youthful in her mid twenties and the most established in her fifties. I mentioned criticism on the different training styles utilized and requested a mysterious score for every component educated. The day comprised of an assortment of Presentations, Quiz style papers, bunch work and understudy introductions. I will return to these outcomes later in this paper while investigating the various manners by which individuals adapt however I am endeavoring to guess if more seasoned understudies might be better familiar with increasingly pedantic ways to deal with training due to inside patterns made in before styles of instructing experienced as opposed to the more different nature of momentum educating processs experienced by more youthful understudies? The criticism shows that despite the fact that the gathering delighted in the learning procedure, the utilized appeared to satisfy some more than others. A further thought of this criticism shows that the more established individuals from the class wanted to sit and tune in to a built progressively instructive methodology preferring the gathering work and individual research not exactly the more youthful understudies. Rogers looks to clarify changed ways grown-ups take part in Education and spots them into three classes. (Rogers, A 2002) These classes are recorded with instances of my own instructive inclusion. Formal I convey formal instruction for Post Registration understudies progressing in the direction of higher scholastic standard inside a college setting. Extra-formal I have instructed on Courses run by other learning suppliers. Understudies working in generally inconsequential zones yet acquiring a testament. Casual I have shown my side interest to others for their very own development. Commitments from Kolb (1984) and Knowles (1984) prompted Kolbs Androgogy. Kolbs Androgogy considers a style of training that incorporates the encounters of its students. Understudies are effectively urged to think about their encounters and consider them so as to improve learning results and comprehension. Thinking about these encounters will take into account adjustment of intellectual structures (constructions) and this will empower groundwork for the following pattern of experiential learning. Inspiration of the understudy. This is an individual intelligent rundown of my inspiration to contemplate the hypothesis of Education and how it identifies with training for instance to be considered as we traveled through a portion of the hypothesis of inspiration. My work expects me to accomplish a Qualification in Education I need to be a superb educator I might want my understudies to appreciate learning with me I need my understudies to have the option to learn with my direction. Grown-up inspiration is viewed as a significant factor in the learning procedure. Speculations of inspiration expect that grown-up learning is with reason and driving toward an objective. To clarify inspiration we mirror the perspectives on various schools of brain research. The behaviorist perspectives inspiration as natural as opposed to originating from inside a person. This methodology is controlled by how well things went previously. On the off chance that going to a course was viewed as dull and uninteresting they won't return and in this manner their course participation conduct has been fortified. (Maslow, A 1971) distributed the ‘Theory of Human Motivation. Maslow distinguishes inspiration in a person as them attempting to develop. He accepts that at a specific time a people conduct is ruled by the more grounded of his/her needs. Maslow organizes these into a chain of command of requirements. Each class of need is more grounded than the one above in the chain of command. The higher up the chain of command the more fragile the need becomes. Movement up is reliant on the people needs being met at a specific level. Maslows chain of command of necessities ranges from the fundamental needs of food and warmth to oneself actualising, the satisfaction of ones potential. On the off chance that I stop to consider my inspiration communicated above against Maslow I can see that I am focusing on self air conditioning

The Jobs Killer Driverless Trucks Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Driverless Trucks Could Change Australia? Answer: Presentation The case situation exhibits how the ebb and flow framework of cutting edge data innovation is getting emphatically just as adversely affected with the development of driverless vehicles. This is alluded to as one of the most energizing and trend setting innovations inside the skyline that could have awful ramifications for Australias tearing networks. From the thought of the business viewpoints it has been discovered that, driverless vehicle or self driving vehicle is a robotized innovation that is fundamentally an automated vehicle (Driverless-trucks, 2017). Without the assistance of the human mediation a vehicle must have the option to explore it as a passing one. The mediation is a for starters decided goal over the streets which isn't been embraced for its general utilization. The innovation is gainful in light of the fact that it diminishes the weight from the human and the proficiency of a machine consistently stands more noteworthy than labor. However, structures of this sort of machines are costlier than the conventional one yet because of its operational greatness, the greater part of the enormous vehicle fabricating organizations have begun planning these self driving vehicles. Utilitarianism Theory Utilitarianism is the hypothesis that gives amplified utility to the activities. Since last 7 to 8 years the vehicle enterprises have become a wellspring of monetary development and advancement in Australia ()Bojarski et al., 2016). The ability of driving has become an image for portability and freedom which traverses the age. Vehicle enterprises acquire successful benefits the general public by playing imaginative just as huge jobs. Through, the pace of wastefulness is expanding that is applicable to the vehicle convenience is ceaselessly amazing. There are many assembling organizations that have made self driving vehicles a reality. Oneself driving vehicles or a canny vehicle works with all the to begin with decided exercises and activities also. The extra advancements incorporate self guiding, LIDAR, GPS, DGPS and computerized maps (Brett 2016). So as to follow various targets in the mid street or street side, the robotized guiding framework is seen as especially useful. The directing framework holds a camera also. The optical remote detecting innovation is likewise utilized by the robotized vehicle improvement office. With the assistance of the GPS tracker the mechanized vehicle creating framework will have the option to comprehend about the detail track through which the vehicle may driver to send the customers to their ideal goal. Deontology hypothesis Deontology hypothesis is alluded to as regularizing moral position that assists with making a decision about the ethical quality o various activities. Despite the fact that this imaginative innovation encourages the entrepreneurs to increase compelling profit by the commercial center and yet name moral and non moral perspectives are likewise related to this innovation those might influence the general activity and useful progression of the car vehicle producing organization (Howard and Dai 2014). The operational and utilitarian necessities of oneself driving vehicles are like the conventional vehicles like oneself driving vehicles likewise run with the assistance of petroleum (Hee Lee, Faundorfer and Pollefeys 2013). Notwithstanding, the Tesla vehicle producing organization makes vehicles that go through the assistance of sun powered vitality. In the wake of investigating the highlights of oneself driving vehicles it has been discovered that, the eventual fate of oneself driving is u nder expansive inquiry. In oneself driving innovation of Australia, tremendous measure of moral difficulties and questions are available. As this sort of vehicles are worked with the assistance of innovation just along these lines on the off chance that the innovation comes up short, at that point mishaps may happen. Oneself driving vehicles use radar sensor to distinguish the mod street snags (Boeglin 2015). In any case, in the event that the innovation bombs working, at that point it won't have the option to recognize the hindrances and in this way mishap additionally may happen. Righteousness hypothesis Righteousness moral hypothesis is alluded to as one of the most major regularizing approaches. In oneself driving innovation the influenced individuals may be both the travelers and the expert vehicle or truck drivers. With the expanding number of self driving vehicles the quantities of prerequisites for the drivers are likewise getting decreased (Azmat, Schuhmayer and Kummer 2016). From a wide zone study in Australia it has been discovered that, numerous lethal accident have been happened in Australia with oneself driving vehicles. Complete reliance over innovation is a lot of troublesome like in the event that the innovation falls flat, at that point there will nobody to distinguish the obstructions in the way. Again in the center of the way on the off chance that the travelers need to change their goal, at that point that will likewise be a troublesome activity for the innovation (Driverless-trucks, 2017). A completely driverless vehicle is supplanting the expert drivers therefore they are losing their employment which is a major moral issue from the business viewpoint. Proficient speculations and expert mechanized vehicle driving applications are required to be applied by the framework designers (Chen et al., 2017). Again ultrasonic sensors are likewise there those are broadly utilized by the makers. In the event that oneself driving vehicles become a standard in Australia, at that point, another moral concern related to loss of occupation may happen. Agreement hypothesis Agreement hypothesis is the investigation of the manner in which people and organizations build and create lawful understandings. As indicated by this hypothesis, the moral issues related to the innovation called self driving vehicle is number of employment loss of the expert drivers. As the quantity of self driving vehicle gets increments in Australia, the labor of the nation will likewise get influenced adversely. Absence of legitimate programming will interfere with the general application stream of the framework. With the use of this creative innovation the prerequisite of human or labor will get decreased which is helpful for the entrepreneurs and yet unexpected employment misfortune is unscrupulous. On the off chance that the innovation is expanding ordinary and as indicated by that the quantities of drivers are getting decreased regular then that is a greatest issue for the economy of Australia. In the event that oneself driving vehicle doesn't require drivers, at that point, at any rate for different applications like security and so on it is important to recruit human force (Driverless-trucks, 2017). Be that as it may, no such law in developed by the service of Australia yet it has been secured that position misfortune is a significant issue that is should have been settled by the Australian Government very soon. The individuals who are losing their positions must land another position sooner to maintain a strategic distance from wretchedness and dissatisfaction. End Innovation is a blessing to the general public and yet inappropriate utilization of the cutting edge innovation can come as a revile. Legitimate programming innovation ought to be joined to the framework with the goal that the specialized issues related to this self driving framework may get limited. Both in huge lodgings and inns oneself driving vehicles are utilized and wily acknowledged. Notable vehicle administration giving organizations like UBER, is additionally right now giving wide chances to the purchasers with the progressed mechanized vehicle or self driving vehicles. Security of classified information is an exceptionally viewpoint that is carefully required for oneself driving vehicles. Once more, sensor is another significant thing that additionally should have been consolidated to decrease the pace of awful mishaps. Suggestions In oneself driving vehicle innovation all the fundamental applications are served by the cutting edge innovation as it were. On the off chance that, any such issues happen related to the innovation at that point, that could hamper the privacy of both the specialist co-ops and the travelers too. So as to relieve the security related issues it is important to receive legitimate security advancements with the goal that the monetary work force subtleties of the travelers and representatives don't get commandeered by the outer aggressors. Among these various advances encryption and firewall and the propelled sensors are required to be introduced so that, the security viewpoints could be kept up. References Azmat, M., Schuhmayer, C. what's more, Kummer, S., 2016, May. Development in portability: Austrian master's viewpoint on the eventual fate of urban versatility with self-driving vehicles. InInnovation Arabia 9: Quality and Business Management Conference (Business Innovation-Imperative for information Economy)(Vol. 9, pp. 142-160). HBMSU Publishing House. Boeglin, J., 2015. The expenses of self-driving vehicles: accommodating opportunity and protection with tort risk in self-ruling vehicle regulation.Yale JL Tech.,17, p.171. Bojarski, M., Del Testa, D., Dworakowski, D., Firner, B., Flepp, B., Goyal, P., Jackel, L.D., Monfort, M., Muller, U., Zhang, J. what's more, Zhang, X., 2016. Start to finish learning for self-driving cars.arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07316. Brett, J.A., 2016.Thinking Local about Self-Driving Cars: A Local Framework for Autonomous Vehicle Development in the United States(Doctoral thesis). Chen, S., Zhang, S., Shang, J., Chen, B. what's more, Zheng, N., 2017. Mind Inspired Cognitive Model with Attention for Self-Driving Cars.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05596. Driverless-trucks (2017). The employments executioner is coming. [online] NewsComAu. Accessible at: https://www.news.com.au/money/business/travel/the-employments executioner is-coming-how-driverless-trucks-could-change-australia/report/4f5b8a42b0452703d62e00f3e7644d7b [Accessed 14 Sep. 2017]. Hee Lee, G., Faundorfer, F. what's more, Pollefeys, M., 2013. Movement estimation for self-driving vehicles with a summed up camera. InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(pp. 2746-2753). Howard, D. what's more, Dai, D., 2014. Open impression of self-driving vehicles: The instance of Berkeley, California. InTransportation Research Board 93rd Annual Meeting(Vol. 14, No. 4502). Kohl, C., Mostafa, D., Bhm, M. what's more, Krcmar, H., 2017. Disturbance of Individual Mobility Ahead? A Longitudinal Study of Risk and Benefit Perceptions of Self-Driving Cars on Twitter. Yang, J. also, Coughlin, J.F., 20

Sisterhood Essay Example For Students

Sisterhood Essay Generally, ladies have been consigned to a restricted job in the public arena. In our maledominated culture, a significant number of individuals see the regular job of ladies to be that ofmothers and spouses. Along these lines, for some, ladies are thought to be more appropriate for childbearing andhomemaking than for contribution in open life. Notwithstanding these across the board and overseeing beliefs,women, baffled and tired of their mediocrity and subjection, started looking for individual andpolitical uniformity, including equivalent compensation, conceptive decision, and opportunity from conventionalMassive restriction to an interest for women’s balance with men provoked theorganization of ladies to battle by and large for their privileges. The origination of American feminismwas Seneca Falls, New York. Here in 1948, at a milestone show, the primary influx of women’srights activists accumulated. Their essential objective was to acquire casting a ballot rights fo r ladies (Moore 1992,21). In the mid 1960’s, the seeds of persecution (which spread from prior common developments) werescattered and planted among other disappointed ladies. These seeds started to flourish, and growdramatically, at first inside the setting of the development of increasingly broad and across the board leftradicalism in Western social orders. Accordingly, starting around 1965, the second rush of women’srights activists started to develop with a self-sufficient motivation for female freedom. Themovement’s objective was to make sure about equivalent financial, political, and social rights for ladies. The women’s freedom development was made out of a relationship of ladies workingtogether in a typical reason. Youthful radical ladies who had been dynamic in the Civil RightsMovement assembled in little gatherings and started to concentrate on arranging so as to changeattitudes, social builds, the view of society toward ladies, and, by and large , to raise theThe ladies embraced the stage â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful,† with an end goal to communicate concisely the point of the development. This trademark was likewise an endeavor to bind together ladies by stating a sharedconnection and condition, and along these lines to construct key and enduring attachment. â€Å"Sisterhoodis powerful† was grasped by the ladies so as to pass on a typical personality of sisterhood,one immovably grounded in family-based ideas of reliance. Organic sisterhood is aneasily comprehended relationship inside the family unit. As indicated by social personality hypothesis, one approach to characterize a â€Å"in-group† is to characterize anâ€Å"out-group† (Hinkle and Brown 1990, 48). The freedom development endeavored to characterize femalesas the â€Å"in-group† and guys as the â€Å"out-group,† with the two gatherings particularly and sharplyseparated.The energizing cry â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful† was principally intended to cement theidentity of the â€Å"in-group.† However, in actuality, it is simpler to characterize racial gatherings than it is todefine sexual orientation bunches as independent divisions, since dark individuals and white individuals are generallygeographically and socially isolated from one another, white people are most certainly not. So as to join ladies effectively into the development, it was basic to broadenand grow the significance of sisterhood to that of a typical bond between ladies. Consolidatedby sisterhood, by a typical association of sexual orientation, heterogeneous ladies were normal todevelop a devotion and regular reason. Despite the fact that the ladies working inside the movementwere generally white and white collar class (Tax, 319), the trademark â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful† was directedat all ladies wedded and single, youthful, moderately aged, and old, moms and girls, of everyrace and religion, rich, poor, utilized, jobless, ladies on government assistance, and those with differentcultures and sexual directions (DuPlessis and Snitow, 15). The goal of the motto was tofoster a typical character for the multifaceted gathering of ladies who were focused on (or mightbe focused on) women’s freedom. Strengthening for ladies was viewed as both possibleand feasible just inside the settin g of this sort of normal character. Hence, by organizingcollectively these ladies would obtain ability to turn into a power with which to be figured. Similarly significant, as a firm gathering, the ladies would be hard to isolate and stifle. As indicated by the philosophy of women’s freedom, the solidarity of those joined in sisterhoodguaranteed the capacity, yet additionally the methods required to get their objective of equaleconomic, political, and social rights for ladies. In the United States, where a male centric culture overwhelms, a detached lady lackspersonal and political force and conveys close to nothing, assuming any, impact. For sure, most of females inthe women’s freedom development unmistakably comprehended from before encounters that the solitaryvoice of a lady would be treated by men as insignificant, and would thusly have

D&D Argumentative Essay Topics

D&D Argumentative Essay TopicsThe D&D argumentative essay topics are generally those which address the question, 'What would you do in a hypothetical situation?'. You can use this as a way to help demonstrate your skills of empathy and how you interact with others in general. If you choose to write this type of essay, you will need to first identify what type of situations that you are going to tackle, so that you know what to focus on.For argumentative essay topics, it is important to remember that the topic does not have to be about a person who played D&D, rather it can be about an imaginary or factual person. You may want to use D&D characters in order to make the topic more interesting and relevant to real life. Some examples of the above would be:If you are writing an essay about the life of Alexander the Great, you can simply talk about Alexander's life in general and then show him as he dealt with various people in his life. It is always good to focus on certa in things and aspects of life. You could also focus on various aspects that he faced during his life and what that must have meant to him.To show the effect that life has on a person, it is best to address that person's childhood, where they grew up, and where they spent most of their time. You can go as far as creating a graphic image to illustrate your point. A child's mind is like a sponge and absorbs a lot of information at a very young age.If you are trying to explain what life has been like for someone who has changed over the years, you could use various examples to show how the person has changed, and how different people react to certain situations, sometimes surprising the other person with how they react to something new. This should be something that you can demonstrate with a reference.These are just a few of the ways that you can show how life changes as the years go by. There are many other ways that you can present things that have happened in a person's life, so lon g as you can express your feelings clearly and briefly, and let the reader know what to think about your opinion.For argumentative essay topics, these types of topics can be used to show any number of things. It is best to find ways to discuss these topics in an interesting and effective way, so that the reader can have their say on the subject, but with enough research to back your claims up. It is important to note that these are not meant to be the objective facts, and that you are not required to prove anything to anyone in order to present the argument.It is possible to make your research and imagination work together to create a number of different stories that will work for your audience. When it comes to the topic of D&D argumentative essay topics, you will find many different things to say when you are dealing with this type of material.

Landscape in Elizabeth Bishops Cape Breton - Literature Essay Samples

In â€Å"Cape Breton,† Elizabeth Bishop describes a landscape for the rigid cliffs and water that compose it, but also for its representation on a grander scale. The landscape is a representation of the peaceful world and how it is inevitably interrupted by human presence, affecting its ability to be natural. To Bishop, the landscape is intriguingly mysterious but is constantly awaiting on the arrival of civilization, proving that we cannot always have just nature, but rather we must have nature in relation to humans. Bishop describes a landscape not as a world of things, but rather as a laying down of ideas and hidden meanings. Bishop paints a mysterious landscape, one with a wall of mist that â€Å"hangs in layers among the valleys and gorges of the mainland† and â€Å"the ghosts of the glaciers† (Bishop 16, 18). The landscape is ominous and almost nervous, as if waiting on the arrival of something or someone. Bishop describes each feature of the landscape at more than just face-value. She describes each part of the landscape as having feelings rather than being lifeless and emotionless, suggesting that the landscape’s meaning goes beyond the water and rock it is composed of. The glaciers are described as ghost-like and the edges of rock are irregular and nervous. Bishop paints a more abstract scene that is difficult to read at times, focusing not on the physical features per se, but the mind’s ability to turn them into ideas. The image presents the idea that landscapes and natural in general, are most natural and peaceful when they are left alone, untouched by man. If Bishop pa inted the image of trees, water and all other features as individual components, it would be straightforward without any underlying meaning. But it is here, where Bishop’s description of the landscape and the physical features that compose it, work together to create emotions of mystery and magic. It allows the mind to contemplate the underlying meaning of the landscape, as something more than its physical qualities. The mysterious landscape Bishop has described is interrupted by human presence. There are â€Å"occasional small yellow bulldozers† and â€Å"miles of burnt forests, standing in grey scratches / like the admirable sculpture made on stones by stones† (25, 37-38). The landscape that was once quiet is now dead and grey. The only sources of light are the yellow bulldozers and the yellow school bus that drives down the abandoned road. The bus is full of people and lets off a man and his baby who go through the meadow, to a house by the water. Bishop describes the physical qualities of the landscape and how they relate to human life. Once the man and baby travel from the bus to the house on the water, the landscape is no longer the same. The landscape is no longer quiet and mysterious, as if human presence has tainted this world. It is now meaningless and dead: â€Å"Whatever the landscape has of meaning appears to have been / abandoned† (31-32). Bishop does not focus specifically on the water or the mountains, but focuses on the landscape; how it feels and what themes it invokes. The landscape is not a world of things, but is rather a laying down of ideas and concepts. It is ironic how when the landscape shifts from lonely to inhabited, despite only being inhabited by two people, the tone of the landscape immediately changes. Humans, who are normally considered as being full of life and noise, make the landscape quieter than ever: â€Å"And these regions now have little to say for themselves† (39). The landscape is more than what can be seen by the eye; it is a representation of the world’s mysterious nature and how it becomes dark and dead when attempting to co-exist with humans. Bishop’s description of a landscape focuses not on the physical parts it is composed of, but how these features allow the mind to turn them into concepts and themes. The landscape relates to a bigger picture in relation to humans; how the world will always be best when it is alone. Landscapes will always be tainted by human life, or waiting upon human arrival. Bishop describes a landscape that is ominous and mysterious, that quickly changes into a dark and dead as a response to the presence of human life. The landscape is not about the water, the cliffs or the animals, but the work of these parts to create an image that goes beyond what meets the eye.

Diabetes Mellitus As A Metabolic Disorder - 1789 Words

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin, a lack of Insulin effect, or sometimes both. Diabetes can lead to serious complications if not maintained properly. Long term consequences of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus include blindness, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke, and foot or leg amputations. There are three classifications of Diabetes these include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. . Type diabetes is genetic and can possibly be triggered by a viral infection which makes the immune system produce auto antibodies. These antibodies destroy beta cells; the result of this is the ultimate lack of insulin secretion. When a diabetic is experiencing an insulin†¦show more content†¦Most people living with Type II Diabetes Mellitus are obese 2 living sedentary lifestyles. People with type 2 may not show symptoms before they are diagnosed. There are usually no episodes of hypoglycemia unless they are taking Insulin or other diabetic medication that may lower blood sugar. This type of Diabetes can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle; this includes eating right and a regular exercise regimen. Most people with Type 2 diabetes are overweight coupled with a sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits whereas type 1 diabetes mellitus has no relationship to body size and eating habits. In the case of Type 2 diabetes most people do not require insulin. The more excess weight being carried causes a decrease in sensitivity to insulin. The pancreas needs to keep producing an increased quantity of insulin, then the insulin producing beta cells may begin to fail, and someone with type 2 diabetes can gradually start to lose their ability to produce insulin. There are many forms of insulin such as Rapid acting, intermediate acting, long acting, mixed insulin, and inhaled insulin. There are three clinical properties of insulin that are characterized by their onsets, peaks, and duration. Once a Type 2 diabetic starts using insulin they will have to monitor themselves for symptoms of hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetics can take oral anti-diabetic medications. Anti-diabetic drugs, are categorized into

Ford Motor Company A Global Company - 1573 Words

Ford Motor Company has been in business since 1902. Since that time Ford has grown into a global company in spite all of the competition. In 1987, Ford has a record profit of $4.6 billion. It was during this time that import manufacturers were starting to make their cars in North America and creating more competition in the auto industry (Holusha, 1988). It has not always been easy for the manufacturer, there have been tough times, but always seem to weather the storms. Despite these tough times, Ford Motor Company has not filed for bankruptcy, even though Henry Ford himself had twice before founding Ford Motor Company (Dunlop, n.d.). The company has continued to expand their business with new products and new auto designs. Ford has two major segments, automotive sector and financial services sector. These are presented as two sectors to evaluate performance of each and make appropriate decisions and to have consistency in reporting. The profitability of the automotive sector is affected by wholesale unit volumes, the margin of profit for each vehicle, and the fixed costs. The fixed costs can be really affected by any variation of units of sold. If the company does not sell as many vehicles as what was planned, the fixed costs will be same, therefore will decrease the profit for Ford. If the company sells more than what was planned, this will also increase the profit, because the fixed costs will not change. The planning assumptions for volume showed theyShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company International Global Crisis Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages The synopsis of Ford Motor Company: Ford Motor Company primarily develops, manufactures, distributes, and services vehicles and parts worldwide. It operates in two sectors, Automotive and Financial Services. The Automotive sector offers vehicles primarily under the Ford and Lincoln brand names. 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A company should use SWOT analysis to assess and make precise decisions in regards to the company’s growth and success and future development. The company’s Strengths are the internal characteristics that help it to run successfully and have an advantage over their competition and accelerate the company in reaching its goals and objectives. The weaknesses of the company are the internal issues that can enhance limitations and developmentalRead MoreGreen Business Changes The Principles, Po licies, And Practices976 Words   |  4 Pagesis considered to be a new trend that some companies are pushing towards. Green business changes the principles, policies, and practices that will help improve the quality of life for customers, employees, and the communities. Companies are starting to find different ways like document handling, recycling, or becoming more energy efficient in order to be sustainable and to avoid any further damage towards the environment. Based on an article by Global Warming Climate Change Greenhouse EffectsRead MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1477 Words   |  6 Pages03/29/2015 Competition between Ford and General Motors has drove them to their Success The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have a greatly influenced and shaped the global automobile industry in the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers in the United States and other places in the world, the two companies have been the most popular and important players in that sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited them. Read MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1465 Words   |  6 PagesCompetition between Ford and General Motors has led to their Success Name Course Instructor Introduction The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have greatly influenced and shaped the global automobiles industry over the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers both in the United States and elsewhere in the globe, the two companies have been the commonest and significant players across the entire sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited

Is Abortion Immoral And Murder - 1391 Words

The English dictionary definition of abortion is: The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of normal growth. Abortion, as always, has been one of the most controversial topics of all times. Many people believe that abortion is immoral and murder because they consider a fetus to be a human being. The people that believe this are called pro-life believers. Then there are those that believe that a woman should be able to do what she thinks is right for her, those people are called pro-choice believers. The point of this essay will be to persuade you into taking the side of the people that believe in pro-choice. In this essay I will mitigate statements said by pro-lifers because I believe that a woman should be the one to decide what happens to her body, other people nor the government should have say so when it comes to a woman’s decision on whether she wants to terminate her pregnancy. When arguing wi th pro-life believers the most common argument they use is that a fetus is a human being and since they consider them human beings they think the fetus has the right to a life, so abortion is considered murder in their eyes. Historically, a fetus has never been considered a human being, at least not before â€Å"quickening† which is an old-fashioned term that means a noticeable movement of the fetus. At one point in time the Catholic Church allowed abortion until â€Å"quickening†, about 19 weeks into theShow MoreRelatedAbortion is Murder and Immoral Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is Murder and Immoral In Americas Society Abortion is a topic that most people rather not face. More and more abortions occur everyday, causing potential lives to be terminated due to irresponsible sexual activity among adults and teens. Abortions cheats the unborn child of his or hers existence and unknown experiences to come. Abortions are quick escape goats for irresponsible individuals and cause pain, suffering, and death. I t is against the law and immoral to kill another humanRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Abortion987 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Issue of Abortion There are many moral topics people can chose to debate about. One of the most popular ones is abortion and whether it is morally right or if it is morally wrong. Personally I believe abortion is morally wrong. The main reason is taking another persons life. There are many causes and outcomes that can take place. First, the main point of sexual intercourse is reproduction so if the two people create a child they are morally in charge of protecting the new life being createdRead MoreAbortion- Is It a Moral or an Immoral Choice? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle is Abortion is a Moral Choice by Henry Morgentaler. This article upholds womens rights to abortion in the belief that it reduces the number of unwanted children and also reduces the number of adult criminals that suffer from childhood neglect or parental abuse. The title of the second article is Abortion is Immoral by John Paul II. This article objects abortion in the belief that it is a crime which kills an innocent human being and also against all Christian belief that abortion could beRead More Abortion Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America today. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth. There are approximately 1.5 million abortions every year in this country. Abortion was made legal in the 1970s. However, pro-life activists argue that it is murder. Should the government have the legal power to take away a woman\\s right to make decisions regarding her own body? An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. 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This raises the question of should abortion be legal or illegal, and is this immoral or moral to do? The decision to have an abortion can be a difficult time in a woman’s life, but is not a moral way to end a pregnancy. Abortion in the United States should beRead MoreAbortion - the Wrong of Abortion 1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreAbortion - â€Å"the Wrong of Abortion†1696 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controve rsial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1312 Words   |  6 PagesInduced abortion is the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable or capable of surviving outside a female’s body. Abortion has been practiced in every culture since the beginning of civilization† (Kaplan, Tischauser Chara, 2015). Abortion is one of many controversial issues. It is a topic that is widely debated among many people. Abortion is a difficult topic of discussion, when the baby is a product or rape, or has Down syndrome or deformities. According to my Christian worldviewRead MorePro Choice Is Not Murder968 Words   |  4 PagesDon t Bring Someone Into Suffering: Pro-Choice is Not Murder Out of 55 million Americans who live in food insecure homes, about 16.7 million are children. Almost 5.5 million children live in families who have lost their home. In Maryland alone, there are currently 250,000 children going hungry each day (Raphel). As we carry our lives day to day , many children are suffering due to hunger, the loss of a home, abuse, and many other causes. This issue has bothered me for as long as I can remember

Slavery And Slave Trade During The American Civil War Essay

European States ended slavery and slave trade in peaceable manners, as the United States of America dissolved slavery and slave trade through the American Civil War. Slavery was a national institution in the United States of America, slave labor existed in every colony. During the American Great Awakening, guided by Christianity and the Enlightenment, many citizens especially in Northern states, began to oppose slavery. Northern states began passing laws providing for gradual emancipation, some states even abolished slavery entirely. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 barred slavery from new territories, causing slavery to exist primarily in the South, and forming the idea that slavery was a â€Å"peculiar institution.† This initial division for a newly forming country was significant. Economic and production differences in the North and South alone where enough to form division. For the Industrialized North, whom operated using new technologies, factory assembly lines, and migrant workers coming into ports such as New York Harbor, transitioning to a slavery free existence was of little discomfort. The Southern states were agrarian and rural, without modernization and urbanization, and had been dependent on a slave labor force from conception. In contrast to the United States of America in the 1800’s, European countries were old countries with much more diverse industries than that of a newly developing country. In England, France, and Other European countries, slave tradingShow MoreRelatedHalf Slave And Half Free Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pages11 19 November 2015 Half Slave and Half Free Essay In the book, â€Å"Half Slave and Half Free† by Bruce Levine, Levine discusses the complex issues that arose during the Antebellum Era in America that fueled the eruption of the Civil War. According to Levine, tension arose due to conflicting interests in the depths of the free-labor based economy of the North and the slave-labor based economy of the South which boiled up to a point that led the newly formed nation to a civil war. Levine starts off by givingRead MoreReparations For Slavery During The Civil War1712 Words   |  7 PagesReparations for slavery Reparations for slavery have been a topic among scholars and regular people for years now. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War many freed slaves were promised 40 acres of land, as a form of reparations.(Staff www.The Root.com) However, this became an empty promise and nothing was enforced to help African Americans become socially, economically, or politically leveled with white Americans since. African Americans were enslaved to work for big corporations andRead MoreSlavery Was The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery had an enormous impact economically and socially on America in the nineteenth century. First of all, producing and selling cotton affected America’s economy greatly. Secondly, slaves didn’t get paid any recurring fees like most citizens would have. Thirdly, the south was so deeply rooted in agriculture that it limited industrial growth which may have made more profit. Fourth, America’s economy was significantly influenc ed by the American Civil War, which was instigated because of slaveryRead MoreSlavery as the Cause of the American Civil War Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nation, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407)Read More American Civil War Essay796 Words   |  4 Pages The American Civil War In 1860, arguably the worlds greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). The war lasted five years and by 1865 the Confederate forces were truly beaten. Out of this horrendous war though, where some 600,000 men died grew a greater sense of nationalism than is today, unrivalled around the world. 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Slavery really fully developed during the colonial times; boomed in the South during the antebellum times; andRead MoreThe Age Of Revolution And The European Revolution1152 Words   |  5 Pagesthe European Society that started in 1789 and ended in 1848. During this era, radical citizens and reforming governments in Europe changed the existing laws and the ruling structure in a way that created the forms of the existing modern Europe states. The age was very revolutionary as it gave the introduction to new systems within Europe. The era was both an age of destruction as well as a catalyst for growth. Also, the impacts during this age changed the world socially, politically, and economicallyRead MoreEssay on Emancipation1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1860, the nation was locked in a Civil War. This tragic war, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political, social, and ec onomic differences between the North and the South. Slavery was a major issue that triggered the American Civil War. Basically the South wanted and needed

Holistic Care to Cancer Patients

Question: Discuss about the Holistic Care to Cancer Patients. Answer: Introduction The chosen article i.e. Bahrami (2010), talks about the role of nurses in delivering holistic care to the cancer patient population and was chosen for its relevance in the present context because one of the major value delivered by healthcare industry focuses on the quality of palliative care delivered to the terminally-ill patients such as cancer patients through differentiating measures like timely care and minimizing discomfort (Porter, 2010). The author talks about the holistic approach that needs to be considered by a nurse for delivering effective Quality of Life (QOL) to a cancer patient. It aims to determine the similarity in understanding of the term QOL between patients and nurses by determining the perceptions of a patient about the QOL and how these perceptions match with those of a nurse delivering healthcare to such patients. Because delivery of holistic healthcare involves understanding individual, environment and patients views to make healthcare decisions (Pelzang, 2010), article becomes very important to study while studying holistic healthcare. Literature review Author has attempted to make a concise and precise literature review of the factors affecting research question, how the research question is affected by them, availability of historical data relevant to the topic and the lacuna existing in this historical data. The literature of the chosen research article talks about the role of nurses in supportive care of the cancer patients. It talks about the importance of identification of physio-psycho-social needs of the patients by the nurse in delivering effective palliative care. Next, the author talks about the role of nurses' perceptions about the QOL of cancer patients in delivering effective healthcare to them. This affects the healthcare delivery since the value of services often depend upon the perceptions of the individuals delivering it and receiving it (King Hinds, 2011). Hence, this becomes a crucial factor in delivering good QOL to cancer patients. Based on the above mentioned arguments, author talks about the similarity of thoughts between nurses and patients regarding the QOL perceptions to make this approach effective. Next the author mentions the current level of agreement existing between nurses and patients regarding QOL by talking about existing literature. Apparently, the existing literature is insufficient and argues for further studies to solidify the research findings. Author further talks about the lack of good researches about the level of agreement existing between patients and nursing care professional and hence justifies the need for current research. Methodology The methodology used by the authors to study the efficiency of nurse in the delivery of holistic care to cancer patients is primary research based method which is administering a questionnaire upon the selected sample population. As detailed by Key (1997), questionnaires are an effective method of capturing the behaviours, emotions, perceptions, etc. of the sample population in a standardized and resource effective manner (time and cost). However, at times the same questionnaires can be a challenge to assess the changes in these behaviours, emotions, perceptions, etc. (Introduction to research, n.d.). Further, questionnaires are also a good way of avoiding interviewers bias from the study conducted. The sample population seems to be quite variable as evident from the fact that two specialists and five non-specialist wards were used as source of sample population. In questionnaires, one of the major criteria for success is the coverage of various type of sample population. Hence, greater heterogeneity is preferred in the sample population which ensures capturing of all sorts of population types via the sample. Further, use of convenience sampling further increases the chances of randomness and variability in the data. Hence, variability in the data was maintained through many processes. However, the one aspect of sampling that can be questioned is the geographic coverage of the sample population. Sample sources were from the single city while another approach ensuring greater variability and better perceptions coverage could have been taking one source per city and hence covering at least 3 cities. Physical limitations of the researchers can be taken into account to discount this fact. Further, in case of nurses sampling, again random sampling approach was utilised and nurses who stated that they knew the patient and consented to take part in the study. Other than these, dedicated nurses to an individual cancer patient could also have been identified and included in the sample population. Further, researcher himself expresses a concern regarding the ratio of patient population vs. nurses included in the survey. Ethics consideration Ethical considerations to be made while conducting clinical research include the voluntariness of the research participants and their informed consent. It should be made sure that the participants are not exploited and their privacy and confidentiality is maintained which is what even the current authors have done. A standard of transparency and accountability should be maintained so that all the procedures happen in fair and just manner. To ensure this, consents were taken from the relevant Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the three hospitals. Specific sample population was chosen so that the study can be conducted only for people who consented to it. Such people are also aware/made aware of their rights and responsibilities, repercussions of the research and their right to withdraw at any stage of the research. This ensures that the ethical considerations of the research are completely met. Significant results To keep the data analysis simple and hence manageable, exact agreement was the metric used by the author to analyse the data. Subsequent studies can be made upon the same data to determine the role of interactions between a pair of two dimensions out of the four studied. This can be then extended to interaction of each dimension individually with the other dimensions and find out the relative significance of each in determining the necessary level of training nurse require to meet the perception gap under study. Even though in the methodology section authors talk about the proportion difference in the number of nurses and patients used for critical analysis, the results do not mention any appropriate steps taken to account for such missing population. Further, the results talk about the demographic data of the nurses taken as sample. However, similar data for the patient population is missing even though some data in the section on sampling implies that while selecting the patient population some differentiating factors had been used (patients of age above 18). The author doesnt mention anything about the patients and nurses who failed to respond during the follow-ups and how he accounted for them (Young Solomon, 2009). Discussion The article attempts to further enlarge the sphere of knowledge present in the medical literature regarding the perception gap existing between nurses and cancer-ridden patient towards delivery of holistic care to the patient. Though simplistic in its analytical approach, it still acts as a step in the ladder reaching towards the patient-centered healthcare delivery systems leading to improved quality of care, increased satisfaction with healthcare and improved health outcomes (Morgan Yolder, 2012). Even though the methods of analysis used by the author were simplistic and a more detailed analysis is possible on the available data, the results and the discussion made by the author seem to justify the use of such technique since they address the research question under study. The author further justifies his findings by quoting the existing research literature and the similarities in the research findings of the two. Moreover, the author also tries to account for the inconsistencies present in the findings of the studies made in this field. By doing this, author wants to make sure that any mistakes found in his findings by other researchers or scholars could be discounted as a generic phenomenon. Since at the time of writing of this article, the author was a PhD candidate at a university in Iran and the sample population was derived from 3 hospitals in Adelaide, Australia, there could have been a conflict of interest posed upon author by the study mentor or review board considering the research being conducted by the author in a foreign country. However, author has declared no conflict of interest in his article. Recommendations Relevant recommendations have been made throughout the article based on the gaps determined in the approach followed by author during the course of his study. Since further detailed analysis is possible on the available data and as per author, significant gap remains between the need for concrete result based studies and the existence of such studies, author should attempt conducting further detailed analysis of the data available. The author apart from studying the lags existent in the system could also have made recommendations on how to fill these gaps. For e.g., Sewell (1997) talks about continuous improvement and greater integration of quality efforts to improve the quality of healthcare delivered. An attempt to collaborate similar existing literature and its findings has been made by Gysels Higginson (2012). References Bahrami, M. (2010). Do nurses provide holistic care to cancer patients. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 15(4), 245-251. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203285/ Hobbs, J. L. (2009). A dimensional analysis of patient-centered care. Nursing Research, 52-62. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818c3e79 Introduction to research. (n.d.). The advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires. Retrieved from https://libweb.surrey.ac.uk/library/skills/Introduction%20to%20Research%20and%20Managing%20Information%20Leicester/page_51.htm Key, J. P. (1997). Questionnaire and interview as data-gathering tools. Research Design in Occupational Education. Retrieved from https://www.okstate.edu/ag/agedcm4h/academic/aged5980a/5980/newpage16.htm King, C. R., Hinds, P. S. (2011). Quality of life: from nursing and patient perspectives. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Majid, S., Foo, S., Luyt, B., Zhang, X., Theng, Y.-L., Chang, Y.-K., Mokhtar, I. A. (2011). Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses' perceptions, knowledge, and barriers. JMA, 99(3), 229-236. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.010 Morgan, S., Yoder, L. H. (2012). A concept analysis of person-centred care. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 6-15. Gysels, M., Higginson, I. J. (2002). Improving supportive and palliative care for adults with cancer (Part A). Research evidence manual. Pelzang, R. (2010). Time to learn: understanding patient-centred care. British journal of nursing, 19(14). Porter, M. E. (2010). What is value in health care? New England Journal of Medicine, 363(26), 2477-2481. Sewell, N. (1997). Continuous quality improvement in acute health care: creating a holistic and integrated approach. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 10(1), 20-26. Young, J. M., Solomon, M. J. (2009). How to critically appraise an article. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology Hepatology, 6(2), 82-91.

Development of the Mechanized Cotton Industry in Japan and Indai free essay sample

During the late 1800s and early 1900s both India and Japan worked towards mechanizing their cotton industries, and while there were many similarities in the way that this industry was developed and the end result significant differences were also present. Low pay and poor conditions were present in both areas and in both china and japan a large part of their labor force came from rural areas. However while in Japan the labor force was overwhelmingly female this was not the case in India. Furthermore the mechanized cotton industry developed much more slowly in Japan than it did in India. Documents 3,4,7, and 8 show gender roles and differences in Japan and India in this particular industry. Documents 1,6,9, and 10 address the mechanized cotton industry in India while Documents 2,3,4,5,7, and 8 address the mechanized cotton industry in Japan. Documents 4,5, and 9 address the peasant labor in both Japan and India additionally documents 1 and 2 point out the speed of growth and development of this industry in both countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of the Mechanized Cotton Industry in Japan and Indai or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally Documents 3,5, and 9 point out the poor conditions and low pay that was present in both countries. Bias could clearly be found in documents 8 as the picture was taken from the official company history so it was probably staged and used to make people believe that the workers were happy and that the conditions were good in their factories. Additional bias is found in document 5 where Tsurumi, a Japanese industrialist, speaks about the many benefits of industrializing the cotton industry. However as an industrialist he is prone to conformation bias and would do everything in his power to make industrialization look like a good thing. Despite the similar development of the cotton industry in these two countries distinct differences emerged, primarily in the work distribution between genders. In japan factory workers in the cotton industry were primarily female (doc. 8) wheras in India the opposite was true (doc. 10). This point is further proved when you look at actual statistics. In japan a large majority, roughly 80%, of textile workers were women. In India that number fluctuated between 18% and 22% (doc7). This reflects Japan’s beliefs on the role of women in the workplace and shows India’s flexibility on gender roles. While this was the most predominate difference, others did exist. For one, the industrialized cotton industry developed much on a smaller scale in japan, with 666 million pounds of cotton yarn (both hand spun and machine spun) produced in 1914 (doc. 2), than it did in India, with 740 million pounds of cotton yarn (both handspun and machine spun) in 1914(doc. 1). This may have been partly due to Britain’s occupation of India and Japan’s early internalization. India’s rapid shift towards machine spun yarn was also due strong financial backing from bankers and investors in India (doc. 6). Despite these notable differences, both India and Japan shared various similarities in their mechanization of the cotton industry. Poor conditions and low pay developed for workers in both countries, especially in japan. Girls were forced to work late in confined space and pay was sparse, on top of that sickness was common and some died from diseases spread in the factories (doc. 3). However despite low pay, factory jobs were important for many lower class or farmer families. Many would send their children to work in the factories to provide extra income to their family (doc. 4). Also factory jobs provided an escape from those same lower class strata’s for the girls who went to work as they became responsible for themselves and weren’t held back forced to provide for an entire family (doc. 5). This same effect was true in India where the vast majority of workers were recruited from small rural farming villages (doc. 9). These similarities are clearly defined as inherent aspects of industrialization in a non-industrialized society. In writing this essay an extra document from the richer classes would have been useful to truly contrast and show the effects that industrialization had on the lower class.

Practice Makes Perfection free essay sample

I am a naturally neat, organized, and meticulous person. I enjoy sorting my books and make up into different containers and shelves according to size, color and type. The beginning of school is one of my favorite times of year for the opportunity to buy new matching folders and notebooks with colorful pencils and clean pink erasers. While this quality gives me a clearly-laid-out planner, it also makes me anxious and highly disappointed in my own short comings. This was a major problem for my personal happiness until I learned a new skill that came along with a new life philosophy. My older cousin, who I greatly admire, is talented at many things. Her bread knots and apple pie are to die for and she is incredibly gifted at taking something boring and turning it into something beautiful. When I was in seventh grade she took the time to teach me one of her greatest talents- knitting. We will write a custom essay sample on Practice Makes Perfection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She makes beautiful lace shawls and intricate cabled shoulder bags as if it were as simple as tying her shoes. From two basic stitches, the knit and the purl stitch, she showed me a whole world of patterns and yarn and needles. I watched her fingers fly, turning the yarn into fabric for a beautiful scarf, demonstrating the basic stitches one at a time for me. When my turn came I clumsily held the needles and tangled the previously neat yarn, all my stitches came out tight and knotted and my very short and lumpy scarf was full of holes. I was so frustrated by my inability to match my cousin’s swift and skilled knitting abilities that I just gave up. If it wasn’t perfect, I wasn’t going to take part. I saw my beloved cousin again over Christmas. She brought me a gift of my own needles and soft alpaca yarn. She promised that if I gave it another shot, I would be able to create things like she did in no time. Begrudgingly I sat down to another lesson, this one goin g more smoothly. Soon I had a neat square with only a few mistakes and I felt ready to conquer the knitting world. In that spirit I took on a project that many experienced knitters are frightened to contemplate; I was going to make a teddy bear. It included all sorts of stitches and terms I had never seen before: knit two together or â€Å"k2tog† and knit one front and back or â€Å"k1 fb†, yarn overs, slip stitches, kitchner stitch, and on and on. I worked diligently, having to redo his bottom three times. It was often frustrating but in a few short months I had completed my very own teddy bear. He was ugly, his head twice the size of his body and one leg much longer than the other. His eyes were crooked and his ears sewn on lopsided but I loved him for all the care that I had put into making him. As I fell deeper in love with my new hobby I made beautiful socks and a near perfect ballerina doll along with a whole troop of cute animals. Even though he hadn’t tu rned out right, the teddy bear had taught me all sorts of new stitches and given me lots of practice. The more I practiced the better I got, and I realized that what adults had told me all my life was true, practice does make perfect. From a bear with stuffing coming out of his armpits I learned that I don’t need to look at my shortcoming and pitfalls as failure. What I don’t succeed at in the beginning, I can practice at and create a work of beauty. It’s better not to worry about the knots and tangles, but to look at them as part of the project of creating my own success.

Sample Proposal For An Argumentative Essay

Sample Proposal For An Argumentative EssayIf you are writing a sample proposal for an argumentative essay, you need to include the following information in your document. In a way, your paper will be seen as the best one that has been written. It is not always easy to come up with such an argumentative essay; the sample proposals provide you with the ultimate guide.The first thing that you need to include in your proposal is a clear background on what you are going to write about. Do not make the mistake of listing things without explaining them clearly. The last thing you want is to fail in this case and put you into a spot where you cannot respond to the other side's arguments.Once you have done that, your outline and the introduction will enable you to do all the rest of the work required to finish the entire argument. All the details that you have provided in your proposal should be taken into consideration before you continue with your writing. There are different things that yo u need to consider before you start.First, you need to consider what you are going to write about. This is extremely important. You must first decide if the topic of your essay is well-defined and would make the people who read it have a clear idea on what is being discussed. If you have made the decision that the topic is unclear, then you can create a better outline to begin with.Secondly, you must always remember to include the thesis statement in your proposal. This is the most important part of your document and must be included in all your writing. Your thesis statement is what shows that you have the capacity to write as a professional. Theses should be written according to a certain pattern and with punctuation, grammar and spelling as well. You should make sure that your thesis statement is easy to understand. Thirdly, you need to tell all the reasons why the argument of the other side should be refuted. The reason should be related to some specific topic. It can be on some aspect or a specific argument. You may use a short paper to help you achieve this. This will make your argument a lot more powerful.Last but not the least, you need to include some details on a case study. A case study is something that helps to illustrate your particular point. It will help people understand you better. Just make sure that you have done your homework well. You can include statistics, research papers, journal articles and reference works so that people will understand why you feel that your point of view is right.Before you submit your sample proposal for an argumentative essay, you must have a thorough understanding of the idea behind the essay. Take the time to carefully create a good outline of your topic before you begin writing your proposal. Remember to include the facts and justify your points properly so that your argument will stand out in its own category.

Nakamura Lacquer Company Essays

Nakamura Lacquer Company Essays Nakamura Lacquer Company Essay Nakamura Lacquer Company Essay EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our Company has limited growth in Domestic Market as we are already the best seller. We are having no international business. As classified by the Government of Japan, we cannot invest abroad hence should think seriously about export. The National China Company, the largest manufacturer of good quality dinnerware in United States has offered the annual purchase of 400000 sets of our product at 5% extra price for three years. Semmelback, Semmelbach and Whittacker, Chicago, the largest supplier of hotel and restaurant supplies in Unites States and buyers of dinnerware and similar goods for a number of department stores are willing to represent our â€Å"Chrysanthemum† brand for five years at a) standard commission rates and b) first 20% on all the sales Our Company will make during that time to recover the investment they are bearing for the introduction and promotion in United State. SITUATION ANALYSIS Our company is a market leader in domestic market. We are having no international business. For future growth, Company has to target the other segments of domestic market and to start exporting. Classified by the Government of Japan, We cannot invest money abroad. The National China Company has demanded for fixed order and Semmelback, Semmelbach and Whittacker, Chicago is willing to represent the company in United State. Both the offers can’t be accepted together. STATEMENT OF OPTIONS ?Domestic Market ?International Market Export to other countries. Offer from the National China Company. The offer from Semmelback, Semmelbach and Whittacker, Chicago. CRITERIA OF EVALUATION 1. Existing production level 2. Investment 3. Selling price 4. Profit 5. Brand Value 6. Time period required 7. Risk involved 8. Market segments EVALUATION OF OPTIONS 1. Existing production level: A substantial business, employing several thousand labors and production of 500000 sets of lacquer table ware each year so as to meet the demand from domestic market. Significant changes need to be done in the Company to trade internationally. 2. Growth: Company has a limited growth in Domestic Market as we are already the best seller. We are having a very little or no international business. The first offer enables us 80% more efficient company than the existing one after three years. While the second offer brings more potential in company’s growth in United State. 3. Investment: Optimum utilization of available resources is required if we need to cut down the expenses incurred in meeting the new demand. For domestic market, there will be no major rise in production cost whereas for international business, cost involved is more for changes required in meeting the standards of other countries, labor cost, expansion of production set up and company set up as the demand will be 80% in first offer and for second offer, demand may rise to a couple of million sets. . Market segments: We need to launch the new brand with better quality to tap high-class consumers in Japan. The other market segments like Hotel and Restaurant have to be identified. 5. Selling price: No major increase in price is applicable in domestic market. In case of other market segments, the price is to be comparable with price of existing. In export increase in price is more applicable. First offer has assured 5% increase in price where as in second offer; higher prices can be induced as the customers are like Hotels and restaurants. 6. Profit: The overall profit will be less initially if company introduces brands for segments in domestic market and will grow in the long run but the percent profit will be more or less same. The overall profit and profit percent will be more in the long run if company opts for export. First offer promises fixed rise of 5% in profit percent whereas in second offer overall profit and change in percent profit depends on the response from the customers. 7. Brand Value: Company will achieve more stability in domestic market as we will have brands for different market segments. First offer doesn’t contribute in brand establishment whereas in second offer, after five years brand will be established in United State and company will be globally projected. 8. Time period required: Time period may vary as per the response of the other market segments to our brands. In the first offer, after three years, company will be potentially double than the existing one whereas in the second offer, minimum of five years are required to establish the brand. The time period may be more than five years if the response of the customers not found positive. 9. Risk involved: Expansion of business in domestic market is less risky as our company is well established. First offer brings no risk as the offer is fixed in quantity and price whereas in second offer, the risk involved is very high. If the response turned out to be less promising, the cost incurred in increasing the production level, set up will be hard to recover. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. To invest for other market segments in Japan. 2. The company should accept the first offer. 3. The company should look at the similar opportunities as the second offer for the business in other countries. ACTION PLAN: 1. A market survey of Japan to understand the exact need from the different segments. 2. Evaluation of our company’s current production capacity. Optimization of labor cost. 3. Survey of international market to understand the requirements from different countries and to know the major competitors available and their market share. CONTINGENCY PLAN: ?We need not worry about the possibility of failure while meeting the demand generated by The National china Company. ?Failure to tap the other segments of domestic market will not cost the company much.

How to Get a Raise at Work

How to Get a Raise at Work Your salary  now actually can have a profound impact on what you will make later down the line- not to mention how much you’ll have to work with when it comes time to retire. Make sure you’re not sabotaging your chances for a raise by following these 6 steps on how to get a raise at work. 1. Ask†¦You’ll never get it if you don’t ask. This is true of almost anything. It’s also true that most employees just don’t ask for a raise- even if they think they’ve earned it and are overdue. And the vast majority of employees who do ask usually get what they ask for, or just a little less. A raise ain’t gonna fall into your lap! You have to ask for what you want to stand a chance of ever getting it.2. †¦but don’t ask  too soon.Millennials in particular are guilty of thinking they deserve a raise or a promotion much sooner and more regularly than perhaps they actually do. Never ask before you’ve been at a company for at least a year, and have really gotten your feet wet and your hands dirty and made some marked progress there.3. Be prepared.It’s not enough to waltz into an office and demand a raise. You need to do your homework, figure out what’s a reasonable ask, and have a negotiating strategy in place. You’ll be asked for a number; have one ready. Also be ready to highlight and defend your accomplishments and show how they are (currently) undervalued assets.4.  Know exactly what you want.This doesn’t just pertain to dollar amounts. This pertains to career goals. Figure out the next 5 to 10 years of your trajectory. Figure out how this raise falls into that, have a number beneath which you’re not willing to go, and be the one in charge of defining your own goals and worth.5.  Let them know you might walk.It never hurts to leave the â€Å"or I’ll walk† card on the table in salary negotiations. Even if you have no intention of leaving. If your boss knows you’ll stay no matter what, she’s never going to offer to pay you more.6.  Don’t focus on â€Å"fairness.†But it isn’t fair. Or this is fair†¦ The truth is, there is no such thing as fair. Or there is- it just has no place in salary negotiations. Instead, approach it as a kind of contest. And if you can have a trump card, like another offer, or the threat of seeking one, then you’ll be in a much better position to win that contest.

Art History since 1945 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Art History since 1945 - Essay Example This study will evaluate two art pieces; Bed, by Robert Rauschenberg and Wall Drawing 17, by Sol Lewitt, to show how visual rhetoric can structure and convey ideas and pass on messages through sight. In addition, it will discuss how to classify and evaluate between two art pieces and correctly placing them in different contexts depending on the attributes they present. One graphic artist and painter, Robert Rauschenberg, an American who lived from nineteen twenty-five to two thousand and eight, created this art piece. He is famous for his unique art works called â€Å"combines† in which he would employ non-traditional objects and materials in creating rather interesting and rare art pieces. He also featured in other disciplines such as photography, painting, papermaking, printmaking and as a performer as well. He lived his entire life in America where he resided in New York until he died. His piece of focus, Bed was created back in nineteen fifty-five and is currently on display at the Museum of Modern Art. It is an Oil and Pencil on pillow, quilt, and sheet held on wood supports. It measures 191.1. X 80x 20.3 centimeters. In its construction, Rauschenberg used a pillow together with a quilt and sheet framed in wood, paint and a pencil to create it1. From a distant view, the art piece looks like an actual bed because in addition to its fram e, Rauschenberg combined the other â€Å"beddings† so well, similar to a neatly-spread bed. At what should be the headrest, he folds upwards to expose layers of cloth resembling the beddings. They are cast aside, allowing one to see what should be the mattress. In addition, there are splashes of paint in some specific areas, which seemingly help in merging the â€Å"sheets† to the underlying mattress and bed. When it comes to the historical context to which it fits into, the Bed may fit perfectly in the Dadaism Art

Problem Solution for TerraTech Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Problem Solution for TerraTech - Case Study Example The company is now at a point where they need to determine how they will move forward to meet not only the current, but future demands of the clients. In order to do this it will be important for the company to carefully implement a strategy to accomplish their goals. There is always the alternative to do nothing, but if TeraTech wishes to survive this is not an option. The current issues that have been identified are poor customer satisfaction reviews, slowing growth, and staffing concerns. Moving forward, the company will have to decide how to best address these issues. TeraTech is a major player in the CRM solutions arena for the pharmaceutical industry. However, after receiving feedback from their customer base they have found that their customers are overall unhappy with the level of support provided for their current CRM technology, nor are they satisfied with the results that the software is producing for them. It has been identified that the current technology lacks the analytical capabilities that their customers need to realize a return on their investment in the technology. TeraTech has the opportunity to develop a new technology that would better meet the needs of their clients and help them to obtain a competitive advantage. Proper execution of a new product development and launch is imperative to the success of the product (Kerin, 2006, ch. 10, pp. 15-20). It is evident that in order for TeraTech to remain competitive they will need to implement a new technology that will meet the needs of their customer base. There is a major issue facing the company at the present time in the area of staffing. Management feels that they do not have the necessary talent and skills available in order to "develop and support an analytical product" (UOP, 2008, Scenario). In fact, with the resources available at the current time they are not able keep up an acceptable level of customer satisfaction and stand to lose business. Since the human resource department is insisting that the company does not recruit any new talent within the next year, TerraTech has an obvious staffing issue that must be addressed. Maximizing current human resources capital will prove to be quite a challenge. Perhaps the most important issue facing TerraTech is the fact that their customers are not satisfied and that they stand to lose the customer base that they have worked so hard to acquire. As mentioned above the first issue is that the current technology is not meeting their needs, but in addition to this a good percentage of customers are reporting that they are not happy with the level of support and customer service that they have received from the company since they have began using the CRM system. TeraTech must address this issue and they have a good opportunity to improve the level of service and support they are providing their customers. Stakeholder Perspectives/Ethical Dilemmas Anytime that a company seeks to make changes or branch out into unknown territory, there will be doubt and conflict within the organization. A lot of this comes from the tendency of human nature to resist change coupled with the fear of failure. According to the UOP, Scenario One - TeraTech, research has revealed that most new products fail and this fact "increases anxiety amount the different groups who must

Real Estate Investment Trusts :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Real Estate Investment Trusts A real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a company that buys, develops, manages and sells real estate assets. There are three types of REITs; they are equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT is a corporation that purchases, owns and manages real estate properties; it does not own or originate real estate loans. It may also develop properties. A mortgage REIT is a corporation that purchases, owns and manages real estate loans; it does not own real estate properties. It may or may not originate commercial and/or residential loans. A hybrid REIT is a corporation that purchases, owns and manages both real estate loans and real estate properties. It has the qualities of both an equity and mortgage REIT which is why it is referred to as a hybrid. One of the most distinguishing characteristics of a REIT is that they are required to distribute at least 95% of taxable income to shareholders. REITs allow participants to invest in a professionally-managed portfoli o of real estate assets. This is important because prior to Congress's creation of REITs only extremely rich individuals were able to benefit from ventures in the real estate market. By pooling assets together in a manner similar to that of a mutual fund, REITs allow the everyday investor the chance to invest in real estate properties. The main benefit of a REIT is that it is exempt from double taxation. The normal corporation is taxed on earnings, and then when dividends are paid, the individual receiving the dividend is taxed. REITs can deduct dividends distributed from taxable income. This results in only one level of taxation. The main disadvantage of a REIT is that since nearly all earnings are distributed as dividends, the trust must find capital to reinvest into the business from other areas. These funds are usually raised by investments in the market, and through the capital gains realized from the sale of the REITs assets. The second method by which REITs procure capital to reinvest into the business raises an accounting issue regarding the classification of assets. Currently, the buildings and property that REITs utilize to raise income are classified as property, plant, and equipment. However, it can be argued that these assets should be classified as inventory. The accounting definition of property, plant, and equipment specifies those properties of a durable nature used in the regular operations of the business.

Creating atmosphere

Creating an atmosphere of tolerance, acceptance and caring requires a consistent effort to understand the students who come from different cultures. It is important to treat their cultural and linguistic backgrounds as valid and equal to our own background. Treating their cultures as important and respectable creates an atmosphere of mutual trust and collaboration among the students. The broader understanding should reflect in every aspect of the academic institution. Building multicultural class room is an ongoing process and it requires consistent investment of time, money and effort.The diversity of students in today's classrooms underscores the importance of developing curricula, teaching strategies, and policies to help all students succeed in school. (Ingram, 2000) The diversity of students in the class room calls for creating an atmosphere of caring, understanding, and accepting other cultures. Treating the cultures as valid, equal and important is fundamental in creating an a tmosphere that fills confidence in both the teacher and the taught.Creating such an atmosphere becomes impossible unless the authorities who run the institution believe in the philosophy of understanding, acceptance and respect for other cultures. The process of creating an atmosphere of tolerance and acceptance begins with the very mission statement of the institution. The issues and needs of multi-cultural class room should be analyzed and understood and the learning from the same should reflect in the action plan.The analysis should take into account the problems and challenges of the faculty members, the fears and doubts of the students and the different aspects of administration of the school management. When every department in the institution follows the same action plan and philosophy and show the same spirit it becomes easier for the students to imbibe the same. Especially in the class room where people from five different ethnic groups are present, the question of creating an atmosphere of tolerance, acceptance and caring attains greater significance.The class room which has students from India, China, Kenya, Arabia, and Europeans along with the native students, it is most essential to foster an atmosphere of confidence and freedom for the students to have a healthy intellectual growth. The recognition and acceptance of students from all backgrounds and culture is essential to the concept of multi-cultural education. Multicultural education is a reform movement whose major goal is to change the structure of educational institutions so that all students have an equal chance to achieve academically in school.(Mungai, 2008) The diversity of students in the class room makes it more challenging for the faculty and the administration to create an atmosphere of acceptance, tolerance, and trust. For the students the class room not only opens up a new of world of learning experiences but also challenges them in understanding, welcoming and accepting new cultu res of other students. The role of the teacher in that multi-cultural class room acquires greater significance as he is challenged with the double task of teaching the subject and creating an atmosphere of care and understanding.Teachers embracing multiculturalism will offer for some of their students the first opportunity to stand in the center of life’s stage. They will demonstrate that the democratic ideals on which this country was founded apply to their school life and to their personal lives. (Josephine Scott, 2001) Teachers feel it a daunting task to deal with the students effectively in a multi cultural class room. Being aware of their weaknesses and drawbacks in dealing with all types of students is helpful in overcoming those challenges.When dealing with students it is not unusual for some teachers to feel comfortable with some students and uncomfortable with certain other students. Naturally it will leave different impressions on the students and it may also influe nce in giving grades to the students. Hence, evaluation of teaching practices and class room behavior and reflecting on the same plays a crucial role in modifying the approach of the teachers. Inviting other teachers and taking feed back from students and peers will go a long way in overcoming many of the problems.Making the content of the lessons multi cultural in subjects, though it is not possible in all the subjects, will expose the students to different cultures. Teacher’s self assessment about his level of consciousness and awareness of other races, religion and cultures helps him a lot in planning the class room activity effectively. Talking about the crucial role of teachers in creating a multicultural class room, Betty Wilson highlights the importance of teachers learning of new cultures.She says: I think it's very important for teachers to know their own cultures very well and study their own cultures, because then they begin to become more reflective listeners. The y look at other people's cultures in a different light, and they begin to see the similarities and differences in their cultures. It becomes a journey in a classroom of learning, because by the teacher sharing their own culture, then the students are more open to that. (Wilson, 2000)As Betty Wilson, the director of multicultural education at Oak Park School, rightly points out learning other cultures will be an enriching experience This demands not only learning new things and cultivating new habits but also unlearning old habits and beliefs. A resource center rich in solutions for the teachers solves many of the dilemmas of the teacher of multi-cultural class room. Sharing the experiences of other faculty members across the university or other institutions will be immensely useful for solving many of the issues in the day to day activities in the class room.Creating opportunities for knowing other cultures about their history and present situation and problems should be made a part of academic curricula. Planning on campus or off campus events teachers and their assistant will have a better understanding of the needs of young people who are members of different cultures. A multi-cultural celebration day is a wonderful idea for all the students who come from different cultures to express themselves freely and to recognize and understand the importance of other cultures.Setting up a bulletin board that gives equal importance to all the five different cultures without hurting the feelings of others is major step in announcing the multi-cultural festival. The board provides ample space for exhibiting the important or representative symbols all the cultures that are present in the class room. Assigning the work to the students to create their own poster expressing their cultural values and symbols encourages all the students and involves every student in the work. Monitoring their work without any interference in their creative expression is a delicate task and it should be dealt with very sensitively.Giving clear instructions in advance will solve many delicate issues. For example, informing the students clearly the place of their poster on the bulletin board following an objective method like the alphabetical order avoids scope for conflict. In fact, to create multicultural class room is a continuous process. It does not end with a multicultural festival. It requires careful planning and meticulous execution over a period of time to establish strongly a base for multicultural class room environment. It will not happen in a day or a semester.It is a demanding work for life long involving learning and unlearning. Creating a healthy multicultural class room is not just the work of the class teacher only. It needs active participation of every teaching and non teaching staff member of the institution. The support and leadership of the authorities who run the institution and the participation of all the departments are the foundation on which t he edifice of a multicultural class room can be built. Of course, the process is bound to have certain occasional failures and setbacks but the process should be an ongoing one.It requires a lot of determination, time, effort and money and the investment of all these are worth building a multicultural world for a happy and healthy coexistence. It calls for a long-term investment, an investment in our own growth and change as well as in our students and in the university and society of which they and we will continue to be a part. (Mark Chesler, 2003) References Chesler Mark (2003) Teaching Well in the Diverse/Multicultural Classroom http://www. aahea. org/bulletins/articles/sociology. htm Ingram Arlette Willis (2000) Addressing Literacy Needs in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Classrooms.http://www. ncrel. org/sdrs/areas/issues/content/cntareas/reading/li400. htm Mungai Anne,(2008) Help! I Am Not Prepared for A Diverse Classroom http://www. cluteinstitute-onlinejournals. com/P rograms/Puerto_Rico_2008/Article%20123%20Mungai. pdf Scott Josephine (2001). Meeting the Diverse Needs of All Students http://www. eduplace. com/science/profdev/articles/scott. html Wilson Bette (2000) An Interview at North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. http://www. ncrel. org/sdrs/areas/issues/content/cntareas/reading/wilson1trns. htm A Sample Bulletin Board to be created