Diabetes Mellitus As A Metabolic Disorder - 1789 Words

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin, a lack of Insulin effect, or sometimes both. Diabetes can lead to serious complications if not maintained properly. Long term consequences of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus include blindness, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke, and foot or leg amputations. There are three classifications of Diabetes these include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. . Type diabetes is genetic and can possibly be triggered by a viral infection which makes the immune system produce auto antibodies. These antibodies destroy beta cells; the result of this is the ultimate lack of insulin secretion. When a diabetic is experiencing an insulin†¦show more content†¦Most people living with Type II Diabetes Mellitus are obese 2 living sedentary lifestyles. People with type 2 may not show symptoms before they are diagnosed. There are usually no episodes of hypoglycemia unless they are taking Insulin or other diabetic medication that may lower blood sugar. This type of Diabetes can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle; this includes eating right and a regular exercise regimen. Most people with Type 2 diabetes are overweight coupled with a sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits whereas type 1 diabetes mellitus has no relationship to body size and eating habits. In the case of Type 2 diabetes most people do not require insulin. The more excess weight being carried causes a decrease in sensitivity to insulin. The pancreas needs to keep producing an increased quantity of insulin, then the insulin producing beta cells may begin to fail, and someone with type 2 diabetes can gradually start to lose their ability to produce insulin. There are many forms of insulin such as Rapid acting, intermediate acting, long acting, mixed insulin, and inhaled insulin. There are three clinical properties of insulin that are characterized by their onsets, peaks, and duration. Once a Type 2 diabetic starts using insulin they will have to monitor themselves for symptoms of hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetics can take oral anti-diabetic medications. Anti-diabetic drugs, are categorized into

Ford Motor Company A Global Company - 1573 Words

Ford Motor Company has been in business since 1902. Since that time Ford has grown into a global company in spite all of the competition. In 1987, Ford has a record profit of $4.6 billion. It was during this time that import manufacturers were starting to make their cars in North America and creating more competition in the auto industry (Holusha, 1988). It has not always been easy for the manufacturer, there have been tough times, but always seem to weather the storms. Despite these tough times, Ford Motor Company has not filed for bankruptcy, even though Henry Ford himself had twice before founding Ford Motor Company (Dunlop, n.d.). The company has continued to expand their business with new products and new auto designs. Ford has two major segments, automotive sector and financial services sector. These are presented as two sectors to evaluate performance of each and make appropriate decisions and to have consistency in reporting. The profitability of the automotive sector is affected by wholesale unit volumes, the margin of profit for each vehicle, and the fixed costs. The fixed costs can be really affected by any variation of units of sold. If the company does not sell as many vehicles as what was planned, the fixed costs will be same, therefore will decrease the profit for Ford. If the company sells more than what was planned, this will also increase the profit, because the fixed costs will not change. The planning assumptions for volume showed theyShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company International Global Crisis Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages The synopsis of Ford Motor Company: Ford Motor Company primarily develops, manufactures, distributes, and services vehicles and parts worldwide. It operates in two sectors, Automotive and Financial Services. The Automotive sector offers vehicles primarily under the Ford and Lincoln brand names. This sector markets cars, trucks, and parts through retail dealers in North America, and through distributors and dealers outside of North America. It also sells cars and trucks to dealers for sale to fleetRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1611 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Co. Casey T, Blackburn Business 104 Business Organization Management Dr. Earl Murray Jr. 1 November 2015 Abstract I hope that this meets the intent of this paper and that you learn something new about the management of an organization that I have the most interest in. I wanted to discuss how the lessons that we have covered during this class are used and demonstrated in a large worldwide company such as Ford Motor Co. Ford Motor Co. Ford’s Motor Company History Ford Motor CompanyRead MoreFord Motor Company s First Experimental Car1548 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION A. Corporate Background Ford Motor Company, American automotive corporation founded in 1903 by Henry Ford and 11 associate investors. Henry Ford built his first experimental car (Quadricycle) in a workshop behind his home in Detroit in 1896. After formation of the Ford Motor Company, the first Ford car (model A) was assembled in July 1903. By October 1 of the same year, Ford Motor Company turned profit of $37,000. Five years later, in 1908, the highly successful Model T was introducedRead MoreMarketing Project : Ford Motor Company1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ford Motor Company enlivened an assembling transformation with its large scale manufacturing sequential construction systems in the early 1900 s. Ford is one of world s most surely understood car brands, consumer’s top choices were vehicles like the Ford Mustang, and F-Series tucks. Ford Co. is known as one of the biggest auto organizations on the planet. Company Description Ford works as an auto and portability organization around the world. Ford’s main core business incorporates Ford hasRead MoreFord Financial Analysis Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesFord Motor Co Industry: Automobile (Auto Manufacturers – Major) Sector: Consumer Goods Products and Services: Ford Motor Company primarily develops, manufactures, distributes, and services vehicles and parts worldwide. Ford operates in two sectors: †¢ The Automotive sector: Offers vehicles primarily under the Ford (www.ford.com) and Lincoln (www.lincoln.com) brand names. This sector markets cars, trucks, and parts through retail dealers in North America, and through distributors andRead MoreEssay on Case Study: Tata Motors Acquisition of Jlr1593 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- CASE STUDY: Tata Motors Acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover in 2008 ------------------------------------------------- VenkitV Introduction India-based Tata Motors Ltd. successfully acquired two British automotive brands – Jaguar and Land Rover (JLR), in June 2008 from Ford Motors for $ 2.3B. As part of the deal, Tata Motors gained 100% stake in companies, 3 UK plants, 2 advanced design and engineering centers, 26 national sales companies, IP rights, $1.1B in capital allowancesRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Ford Motor Company1049 Words   |  5 Pagesor any firm’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A company should use SWOT analysis to assess and make precise decisions in regards to the company’s growth and success and future development. The company’s Strengths are the internal characteristics that help it to run successfully and have an advantage over their competition and accelerate the company in reaching its goals and objectives. The weaknesses of the company are the internal issues that can enhance limitations and developmentalRead MoreGreen Business Changes The Principles, Po licies, And Practices976 Words   |  4 Pagesis considered to be a new trend that some companies are pushing towards. Green business changes the principles, policies, and practices that will help improve the quality of life for customers, employees, and the communities. Companies are starting to find different ways like document handling, recycling, or becoming more energy efficient in order to be sustainable and to avoid any further damage towards the environment. Based on an article by Global Warming Climate Change Greenhouse EffectsRead MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1477 Words   |  6 Pages03/29/2015 Competition between Ford and General Motors has drove them to their Success The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have a greatly influenced and shaped the global automobile industry in the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers in the United States and other places in the world, the two companies have been the most popular and important players in that sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited them. Read MoreCompetition Between Ford And General Motors1465 Words   |  6 PagesCompetition between Ford and General Motors has led to their Success Name Course Instructor Introduction The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have greatly influenced and shaped the global automobiles industry over the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers both in the United States and elsewhere in the globe, the two companies have been the commonest and significant players across the entire sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited

Is Abortion Immoral And Murder - 1391 Words

The English dictionary definition of abortion is: The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of normal growth. Abortion, as always, has been one of the most controversial topics of all times. Many people believe that abortion is immoral and murder because they consider a fetus to be a human being. The people that believe this are called pro-life believers. Then there are those that believe that a woman should be able to do what she thinks is right for her, those people are called pro-choice believers. The point of this essay will be to persuade you into taking the side of the people that believe in pro-choice. In this essay I will mitigate statements said by pro-lifers because I believe that a woman should be the one to decide what happens to her body, other people nor the government should have say so when it comes to a woman’s decision on whether she wants to terminate her pregnancy. When arguing wi th pro-life believers the most common argument they use is that a fetus is a human being and since they consider them human beings they think the fetus has the right to a life, so abortion is considered murder in their eyes. Historically, a fetus has never been considered a human being, at least not before â€Å"quickening† which is an old-fashioned term that means a noticeable movement of the fetus. At one point in time the Catholic Church allowed abortion until â€Å"quickening†, about 19 weeks into theShow MoreRelatedAbortion is Murder and Immoral Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is Murder and Immoral In Americas Society Abortion is a topic that most people rather not face. More and more abortions occur everyday, causing potential lives to be terminated due to irresponsible sexual activity among adults and teens. Abortions cheats the unborn child of his or hers existence and unknown experiences to come. Abortions are quick escape goats for irresponsible individuals and cause pain, suffering, and death. I t is against the law and immoral to kill another humanRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Abortion987 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Issue of Abortion There are many moral topics people can chose to debate about. One of the most popular ones is abortion and whether it is morally right or if it is morally wrong. Personally I believe abortion is morally wrong. The main reason is taking another persons life. There are many causes and outcomes that can take place. First, the main point of sexual intercourse is reproduction so if the two people create a child they are morally in charge of protecting the new life being createdRead MoreAbortion- Is It a Moral or an Immoral Choice? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle is Abortion is a Moral Choice by Henry Morgentaler. This article upholds womens rights to abortion in the belief that it reduces the number of unwanted children and also reduces the number of adult criminals that suffer from childhood neglect or parental abuse. The title of the second article is Abortion is Immoral by John Paul II. This article objects abortion in the belief that it is a crime which kills an innocent human being and also against all Christian belief that abortion could beRead More Abortion Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America today. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth. There are approximately 1.5 million abortions every year in this country. Abortion was made legal in the 1970s. However, pro-life activists argue that it is murder. Should the government have the legal power to take away a woman\\s right to make decisions regarding her own body? An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocentRead MoreAbortion : Is It Morally Acceptable?1640 Words   |  7 Pagesmain questions of the abortion debate that provides the basis for each side’s argument. On one end of the debate are the pro-choice arguers who believe life begins at birth and that women should have the right to choose what they do with their pregnancy. On the other end are the pro-life arguers who go against pro-choice believers. The pro-life side seeks to abolish abortion due to their belief that life begins at conception and that terminating a pregnancy is considered murder. Because of the moralityRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal Or Illegal?939 Words   |  4 Pagesof the more heated issues is abortion. Abortion has been around at almost every point in American history. Consequently, since the Supreme Court decision of Roe v. Wade there have been approximately 57,762,169 abortions in America (â €Å"Are You†). This raises the question of should abortion be legal or illegal, and is this immoral or moral to do? The decision to have an abortion can be a difficult time in a woman’s life, but is not a moral way to end a pregnancy. Abortion in the United States should beRead MoreAbortion - the Wrong of Abortion 1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreAbortion - â€Å"the Wrong of Abortion†1696 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controve rsial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1312 Words   |  6 PagesInduced abortion is the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable or capable of surviving outside a female’s body. Abortion has been practiced in every culture since the beginning of civilization† (Kaplan, Tischauser Chara, 2015). Abortion is one of many controversial issues. It is a topic that is widely debated among many people. Abortion is a difficult topic of discussion, when the baby is a product or rape, or has Down syndrome or deformities. According to my Christian worldviewRead MorePro Choice Is Not Murder968 Words   |  4 PagesDon t Bring Someone Into Suffering: Pro-Choice is Not Murder Out of 55 million Americans who live in food insecure homes, about 16.7 million are children. Almost 5.5 million children live in families who have lost their home. In Maryland alone, there are currently 250,000 children going hungry each day (Raphel). As we carry our lives day to day , many children are suffering due to hunger, the loss of a home, abuse, and many other causes. This issue has bothered me for as long as I can remember

Slavery And Slave Trade During The American Civil War Essay

European States ended slavery and slave trade in peaceable manners, as the United States of America dissolved slavery and slave trade through the American Civil War. Slavery was a national institution in the United States of America, slave labor existed in every colony. During the American Great Awakening, guided by Christianity and the Enlightenment, many citizens especially in Northern states, began to oppose slavery. Northern states began passing laws providing for gradual emancipation, some states even abolished slavery entirely. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 barred slavery from new territories, causing slavery to exist primarily in the South, and forming the idea that slavery was a â€Å"peculiar institution.† This initial division for a newly forming country was significant. Economic and production differences in the North and South alone where enough to form division. For the Industrialized North, whom operated using new technologies, factory assembly lines, and migrant workers coming into ports such as New York Harbor, transitioning to a slavery free existence was of little discomfort. The Southern states were agrarian and rural, without modernization and urbanization, and had been dependent on a slave labor force from conception. In contrast to the United States of America in the 1800’s, European countries were old countries with much more diverse industries than that of a newly developing country. In England, France, and Other European countries, slave tradingShow MoreRelatedHalf Slave And Half Free Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pages11 19 November 2015 Half Slave and Half Free Essay In the book, â€Å"Half Slave and Half Free† by Bruce Levine, Levine discusses the complex issues that arose during the Antebellum Era in America that fueled the eruption of the Civil War. According to Levine, tension arose due to conflicting interests in the depths of the free-labor based economy of the North and the slave-labor based economy of the South which boiled up to a point that led the newly formed nation to a civil war. Levine starts off by givingRead MoreReparations For Slavery During The Civil War1712 Words   |  7 PagesReparations for slavery Reparations for slavery have been a topic among scholars and regular people for years now. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War many freed slaves were promised 40 acres of land, as a form of reparations.(Staff www.The Root.com) However, this became an empty promise and nothing was enforced to help African Americans become socially, economically, or politically leveled with white Americans since. African Americans were enslaved to work for big corporations andRead MoreSlavery Was The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery had an enormous impact economically and socially on America in the nineteenth century. First of all, producing and selling cotton affected America’s economy greatly. Secondly, slaves didn’t get paid any recurring fees like most citizens would have. Thirdly, the south was so deeply rooted in agriculture that it limited industrial growth which may have made more profit. Fourth, America’s economy was significantly influenc ed by the American Civil War, which was instigated because of slaveryRead MoreSlavery as the Cause of the American Civil War Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nation, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407)Read More American Civil War Essay796 Words   |  4 Pages The American Civil War In 1860, arguably the worlds greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). The war lasted five years and by 1865 the Confederate forces were truly beaten. Out of this horrendous war though, where some 600,000 men died grew a greater sense of nationalism than is today, unrivalled around the world. 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Slavery really fully developed during the colonial times; boomed in the South during the antebellum times; andRead MoreThe Age Of Revolution And The European Revolution1152 Words   |  5 Pagesthe European Society that started in 1789 and ended in 1848. During this era, radical citizens and reforming governments in Europe changed the existing laws and the ruling structure in a way that created the forms of the existing modern Europe states. The age was very revolutionary as it gave the introduction to new systems within Europe. The era was both an age of destruction as well as a catalyst for growth. Also, the impacts during this age changed the world socially, politically, and economicallyRead MoreEssay on Emancipation1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1860, the nation was locked in a Civil War. This tragic war, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political, social, and ec onomic differences between the North and the South. Slavery was a major issue that triggered the American Civil War. Basically the South wanted and needed

Holistic Care to Cancer Patients

Question: Discuss about the Holistic Care to Cancer Patients. Answer: Introduction The chosen article i.e. Bahrami (2010), talks about the role of nurses in delivering holistic care to the cancer patient population and was chosen for its relevance in the present context because one of the major value delivered by healthcare industry focuses on the quality of palliative care delivered to the terminally-ill patients such as cancer patients through differentiating measures like timely care and minimizing discomfort (Porter, 2010). The author talks about the holistic approach that needs to be considered by a nurse for delivering effective Quality of Life (QOL) to a cancer patient. It aims to determine the similarity in understanding of the term QOL between patients and nurses by determining the perceptions of a patient about the QOL and how these perceptions match with those of a nurse delivering healthcare to such patients. Because delivery of holistic healthcare involves understanding individual, environment and patients views to make healthcare decisions (Pelzang, 2010), article becomes very important to study while studying holistic healthcare. Literature review Author has attempted to make a concise and precise literature review of the factors affecting research question, how the research question is affected by them, availability of historical data relevant to the topic and the lacuna existing in this historical data. The literature of the chosen research article talks about the role of nurses in supportive care of the cancer patients. It talks about the importance of identification of physio-psycho-social needs of the patients by the nurse in delivering effective palliative care. Next, the author talks about the role of nurses' perceptions about the QOL of cancer patients in delivering effective healthcare to them. This affects the healthcare delivery since the value of services often depend upon the perceptions of the individuals delivering it and receiving it (King Hinds, 2011). Hence, this becomes a crucial factor in delivering good QOL to cancer patients. Based on the above mentioned arguments, author talks about the similarity of thoughts between nurses and patients regarding the QOL perceptions to make this approach effective. Next the author mentions the current level of agreement existing between nurses and patients regarding QOL by talking about existing literature. Apparently, the existing literature is insufficient and argues for further studies to solidify the research findings. Author further talks about the lack of good researches about the level of agreement existing between patients and nursing care professional and hence justifies the need for current research. Methodology The methodology used by the authors to study the efficiency of nurse in the delivery of holistic care to cancer patients is primary research based method which is administering a questionnaire upon the selected sample population. As detailed by Key (1997), questionnaires are an effective method of capturing the behaviours, emotions, perceptions, etc. of the sample population in a standardized and resource effective manner (time and cost). However, at times the same questionnaires can be a challenge to assess the changes in these behaviours, emotions, perceptions, etc. (Introduction to research, n.d.). Further, questionnaires are also a good way of avoiding interviewers bias from the study conducted. The sample population seems to be quite variable as evident from the fact that two specialists and five non-specialist wards were used as source of sample population. In questionnaires, one of the major criteria for success is the coverage of various type of sample population. Hence, greater heterogeneity is preferred in the sample population which ensures capturing of all sorts of population types via the sample. Further, use of convenience sampling further increases the chances of randomness and variability in the data. Hence, variability in the data was maintained through many processes. However, the one aspect of sampling that can be questioned is the geographic coverage of the sample population. Sample sources were from the single city while another approach ensuring greater variability and better perceptions coverage could have been taking one source per city and hence covering at least 3 cities. Physical limitations of the researchers can be taken into account to discount this fact. Further, in case of nurses sampling, again random sampling approach was utilised and nurses who stated that they knew the patient and consented to take part in the study. Other than these, dedicated nurses to an individual cancer patient could also have been identified and included in the sample population. Further, researcher himself expresses a concern regarding the ratio of patient population vs. nurses included in the survey. Ethics consideration Ethical considerations to be made while conducting clinical research include the voluntariness of the research participants and their informed consent. It should be made sure that the participants are not exploited and their privacy and confidentiality is maintained which is what even the current authors have done. A standard of transparency and accountability should be maintained so that all the procedures happen in fair and just manner. To ensure this, consents were taken from the relevant Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the three hospitals. Specific sample population was chosen so that the study can be conducted only for people who consented to it. Such people are also aware/made aware of their rights and responsibilities, repercussions of the research and their right to withdraw at any stage of the research. This ensures that the ethical considerations of the research are completely met. Significant results To keep the data analysis simple and hence manageable, exact agreement was the metric used by the author to analyse the data. Subsequent studies can be made upon the same data to determine the role of interactions between a pair of two dimensions out of the four studied. This can be then extended to interaction of each dimension individually with the other dimensions and find out the relative significance of each in determining the necessary level of training nurse require to meet the perception gap under study. Even though in the methodology section authors talk about the proportion difference in the number of nurses and patients used for critical analysis, the results do not mention any appropriate steps taken to account for such missing population. Further, the results talk about the demographic data of the nurses taken as sample. However, similar data for the patient population is missing even though some data in the section on sampling implies that while selecting the patient population some differentiating factors had been used (patients of age above 18). The author doesnt mention anything about the patients and nurses who failed to respond during the follow-ups and how he accounted for them (Young Solomon, 2009). Discussion The article attempts to further enlarge the sphere of knowledge present in the medical literature regarding the perception gap existing between nurses and cancer-ridden patient towards delivery of holistic care to the patient. Though simplistic in its analytical approach, it still acts as a step in the ladder reaching towards the patient-centered healthcare delivery systems leading to improved quality of care, increased satisfaction with healthcare and improved health outcomes (Morgan Yolder, 2012). Even though the methods of analysis used by the author were simplistic and a more detailed analysis is possible on the available data, the results and the discussion made by the author seem to justify the use of such technique since they address the research question under study. The author further justifies his findings by quoting the existing research literature and the similarities in the research findings of the two. Moreover, the author also tries to account for the inconsistencies present in the findings of the studies made in this field. By doing this, author wants to make sure that any mistakes found in his findings by other researchers or scholars could be discounted as a generic phenomenon. Since at the time of writing of this article, the author was a PhD candidate at a university in Iran and the sample population was derived from 3 hospitals in Adelaide, Australia, there could have been a conflict of interest posed upon author by the study mentor or review board considering the research being conducted by the author in a foreign country. However, author has declared no conflict of interest in his article. Recommendations Relevant recommendations have been made throughout the article based on the gaps determined in the approach followed by author during the course of his study. Since further detailed analysis is possible on the available data and as per author, significant gap remains between the need for concrete result based studies and the existence of such studies, author should attempt conducting further detailed analysis of the data available. The author apart from studying the lags existent in the system could also have made recommendations on how to fill these gaps. For e.g., Sewell (1997) talks about continuous improvement and greater integration of quality efforts to improve the quality of healthcare delivered. An attempt to collaborate similar existing literature and its findings has been made by Gysels Higginson (2012). References Bahrami, M. (2010). Do nurses provide holistic care to cancer patients. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 15(4), 245-251. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203285/ Hobbs, J. L. (2009). A dimensional analysis of patient-centered care. Nursing Research, 52-62. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818c3e79 Introduction to research. (n.d.). The advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires. Retrieved from https://libweb.surrey.ac.uk/library/skills/Introduction%20to%20Research%20and%20Managing%20Information%20Leicester/page_51.htm Key, J. P. (1997). Questionnaire and interview as data-gathering tools. Research Design in Occupational Education. Retrieved from https://www.okstate.edu/ag/agedcm4h/academic/aged5980a/5980/newpage16.htm King, C. R., Hinds, P. S. (2011). Quality of life: from nursing and patient perspectives. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Majid, S., Foo, S., Luyt, B., Zhang, X., Theng, Y.-L., Chang, Y.-K., Mokhtar, I. A. (2011). Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses' perceptions, knowledge, and barriers. JMA, 99(3), 229-236. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.010 Morgan, S., Yoder, L. H. (2012). A concept analysis of person-centred care. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 6-15. Gysels, M., Higginson, I. J. (2002). Improving supportive and palliative care for adults with cancer (Part A). Research evidence manual. Pelzang, R. (2010). Time to learn: understanding patient-centred care. British journal of nursing, 19(14). Porter, M. E. (2010). What is value in health care? New England Journal of Medicine, 363(26), 2477-2481. Sewell, N. (1997). Continuous quality improvement in acute health care: creating a holistic and integrated approach. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 10(1), 20-26. Young, J. M., Solomon, M. J. (2009). How to critically appraise an article. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology Hepatology, 6(2), 82-91.

Development of the Mechanized Cotton Industry in Japan and Indai free essay sample

During the late 1800s and early 1900s both India and Japan worked towards mechanizing their cotton industries, and while there were many similarities in the way that this industry was developed and the end result significant differences were also present. Low pay and poor conditions were present in both areas and in both china and japan a large part of their labor force came from rural areas. However while in Japan the labor force was overwhelmingly female this was not the case in India. Furthermore the mechanized cotton industry developed much more slowly in Japan than it did in India. Documents 3,4,7, and 8 show gender roles and differences in Japan and India in this particular industry. Documents 1,6,9, and 10 address the mechanized cotton industry in India while Documents 2,3,4,5,7, and 8 address the mechanized cotton industry in Japan. Documents 4,5, and 9 address the peasant labor in both Japan and India additionally documents 1 and 2 point out the speed of growth and development of this industry in both countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of the Mechanized Cotton Industry in Japan and Indai or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally Documents 3,5, and 9 point out the poor conditions and low pay that was present in both countries. Bias could clearly be found in documents 8 as the picture was taken from the official company history so it was probably staged and used to make people believe that the workers were happy and that the conditions were good in their factories. Additional bias is found in document 5 where Tsurumi, a Japanese industrialist, speaks about the many benefits of industrializing the cotton industry. However as an industrialist he is prone to conformation bias and would do everything in his power to make industrialization look like a good thing. Despite the similar development of the cotton industry in these two countries distinct differences emerged, primarily in the work distribution between genders. In japan factory workers in the cotton industry were primarily female (doc. 8) wheras in India the opposite was true (doc. 10). This point is further proved when you look at actual statistics. In japan a large majority, roughly 80%, of textile workers were women. In India that number fluctuated between 18% and 22% (doc7). This reflects Japan’s beliefs on the role of women in the workplace and shows India’s flexibility on gender roles. While this was the most predominate difference, others did exist. For one, the industrialized cotton industry developed much on a smaller scale in japan, with 666 million pounds of cotton yarn (both hand spun and machine spun) produced in 1914 (doc. 2), than it did in India, with 740 million pounds of cotton yarn (both handspun and machine spun) in 1914(doc. 1). This may have been partly due to Britain’s occupation of India and Japan’s early internalization. India’s rapid shift towards machine spun yarn was also due strong financial backing from bankers and investors in India (doc. 6). Despite these notable differences, both India and Japan shared various similarities in their mechanization of the cotton industry. Poor conditions and low pay developed for workers in both countries, especially in japan. Girls were forced to work late in confined space and pay was sparse, on top of that sickness was common and some died from diseases spread in the factories (doc. 3). However despite low pay, factory jobs were important for many lower class or farmer families. Many would send their children to work in the factories to provide extra income to their family (doc. 4). Also factory jobs provided an escape from those same lower class strata’s for the girls who went to work as they became responsible for themselves and weren’t held back forced to provide for an entire family (doc. 5). This same effect was true in India where the vast majority of workers were recruited from small rural farming villages (doc. 9). These similarities are clearly defined as inherent aspects of industrialization in a non-industrialized society. In writing this essay an extra document from the richer classes would have been useful to truly contrast and show the effects that industrialization had on the lower class.